Recent developments in China’s economic policy demonstrate significant trends in the government’s efforts to address domestic and global challenges. In 2023, the main focus will be on post-pandemic economic recovery, with strategic steps to increase consumption and investment. One of the key policies is increasing fiscal stimulus. The government allocated a larger budget for infrastructure, including transportation and renewable energy projects. This initiative aims not only to create jobs, but also support long-term growth. On the other hand, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) implemented a more accommodative monetary policy by lowering interest rates and easing reserve requirements for banks. The technology sector is also an area of focus. The government introduced regulations that better support local innovation and high industrial development. This policy had to be balanced with adherence to national security principles, which resulted in some shifts in business relationships with foreign companies. This can be seen from policies that impose strict checks on foreign investment in strategic sectors. In the context of international trade, China faces challenges due to tensions with countries such as the US. Despite this, the government is intensifying efforts to expand trade ties with other Asian countries through the Belt and Road initiative and bilateral trade agreements. This step is expected to reduce dependence on Western markets. Policies also focus on environmental sustainability. With a commitment to reach peak emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060, China is increasing investment in renewable energy and clean technologies. Tax incentive policies for companies investing in environmentally friendly practices have been designed to attract more investment in the sector. Demographic challenges are also emerging as a new policy arena. With an increasingly aging population, governments are designing policies to increase labor productivity as well as attract immigration. This includes improvements in the education system and vocational training to prepare young people for the demands of the new economy. Not only domestic policy, but also foreign policy has an influence. China’s active participation in international organizations is increasingly visible, where it seeks to build an image as a global leader on global issues, including climate change and trade. Overall, the change in direction of China’s economic policy is a response to global and domestic dynamics. With a more inclusive and sustainable approach, China seeks to strengthen its position as one of the world’s leading economic powers while addressing existing internal challenges.